How to Identify Non-Toxic Labels
Decoding Safety Certifications
Art materials can carry various labels and certifications, but what do they actually mean? This guide breaks down the most common safety markings you'll encounter.
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AP (Approved Product) Seal
Products with this seal from ACMI contain no materials in sufficient quantities to be toxic or injurious to humans.
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CL (Cautionary Label)
These products may be harmful if misused, and include required warnings and safe handling instructions. Follow listed precautions carefully.
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CE Mark
Common on European products, indicating compliance with health, safety, and environmental protection standards.
What to Watch Out For
Even products labeled "non-toxic" may contain ingredients you might prefer to avoid. Here are some common ingredients to be aware of:
| Ingredient | Found In | Potential Concerns | Safer Alternatives |
|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Metals (Cadmium, Lead) | Certain pigments, especially bright reds, yellows, and oranges | Toxicity, bioaccumulation | Earth pigments, plant-based colors |
| Formaldehyde | Some adhesives, fixatives, preservatives | Respiratory irritation, potential carcinogen | Plant-based glues, natural preservatives |
| Phthalates | Modeling compounds, certain paints | Endocrine disruption concerns | Beeswax or natural clay alternatives |
| VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds) | Markers, adhesives, spray fixatives | Air pollution, respiratory irritation | Water-based products, low/no-VOC options |
Remember: The dose makes the poison. Many art materials are safe when used as directed, with proper ventilation, and with appropriate safety equipment when necessary.
